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　　《考博英语写作》是一篇好的范文，觉得应该跟大家分享，这里给大家转摘到。

英语写作句型一览

1.      As we can see from the chart (graph / table / diagram…)…

2.      The chart (graph / table / diagram…) shows that…

3.      As is shown in the picture (drawing / photograph…)…

4.      As can be seen in the picture (drawing / photograph…)…

5.      It can be seen from the cartoon (picture / comics…) that…

6.      When asked about (When it comes to / Faced with)…,the majority of (most / many / quite a few) people say (believe / claim / think / argue) that…,but others regard (view / see / think of / consider / conceive)…as differently.

7.      There is a general (much / public) discussion (debate / controversy) nowadays on (about / over / as to) the issue (problem) of…Those who criticize (object to)…argue that…They believe that…But people who advocate (favor)…,on the other hand,argue that….

8.      With the development (improvement / rise / growth) of…

9.      Now people in larger (growing / ever-increasing / significant) numbers are starting (beginning / coming / getting) to know (believe / realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that…

10.  My reason (idea / opinion / view /suggestion) may be expressed as follows.

11.  There are various (many / different / several / a number of / a variety of) effects (causes / reasons) for this sharp (dramatic / marked / significant / extraordinary) decrease (fall / growth / change / decline / increase) in…Firstly,…Secondly,…

12.  The decline (increase / change / failure / success) in…mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from /is because of / is due to / is attributable to) the fact that (several factors)…

13.  It is no easy (simple) task (job) to find (give) the reason for this complicated (deep-rooted) phenomenon (tendency) which involves several (many) factors.

14.  It is high time that we place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of…

15.  It is important (necessary / essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper / powerful / more) actions (steps / measures remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check /end /fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).

16.  There is no denying (little doubt) that serious (special / adequate / considerable / immediate / further) attention must be called (paid /devoted) to the phenomenon (problem / shortage /plight) of…

 17.This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of the progress in transportation.

18.  Research is carried out for two main reasons.

19.  Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts,neither is much more than a solid mass of matter.

20.  Thereasonwhythey returntotheStocktonhouse isthatthey wanttosurvive. 

21.  Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.

22.  Technology makes more technology possible.

23.  And although you may not like it,if she chooses your doorway as her place tosleep in the night,it is as morally hard to turn her away it is a lost dog.

24.  The Conservative Party was hard hit when War Minister John Profumo was involved in a moral scandal that furnished the British press with headlines for weeks.

25.  In any movement or exercise of the body,the veins get a continual rubbing and pressure from the muscles around them,which help carry blood back to the heart

写好考博作文的几点看法

本人也曾是考研、考博大军中的一员，深知作文的好坏直接影响总分，怎样才能得到好的分数呢？主要有以下几点体会：一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了；二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了；三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了。这仅仅是我自己感觉写作中较重要的三点，不能以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题，由于本文篇幅所限，不再赘述，这也只是应试的小体会，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练 、多体会才是。仿照下面几篇文章，大家改写试试，说不定会有所帮助。

1.Directions:

      Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.

  There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.

1.     Role of women in modern society

2.     Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.     My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.

Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions,such asmedicine,law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition,some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious thatwomen are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.

     There are,however,still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place,many jobs men do can hardly be done by women,whoare physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus,women are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties.According to them,a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly,most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally,the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion,men should enjoy more rights than do women.

   Personally,I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Sinceboth men and women are equally important in human activities,they should beon an equal footing.(242 words)

       2.Directions: In this part,you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.

  Outline: 1.Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years

           2.Possible reasons for the changes

           3.My own conclusion

    In the past five years,there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city.According to the figures given in the table,the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually,accounting for35 per cent in 2001.However,there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses,which made up 15% in 2001. In addition,the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses.The same was the case withother expenses.

    Whatcaused these remarkable changes?In my opinion,there areat leastthree good reasons.To begin with,with the rapid development of agriculture inChina,the output of grain,fruit,vegetables and milk has sharply increased,whichcontributes tothe decline in their prices.Secondly,the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion.Finally,as the living conditions improve,the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily,too.

     In short,with the incomes continuing to rise,people will no longerresign themselves toliving a dull,monotonous life.They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting.Therefore,I am surethat people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.(219 words)

       3．Directions:Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.In this part,you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree,completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take,you should supporting reasons.

    As is known to all,migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.Theyare an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt thatwithout migrant workers many of construction

 projects would have to beheld upfor lack of manpower.In addition,a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor,which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.Thisin turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites.All theseare positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.

    However,as a popular saying goes,“Everything has two sides”.The same is the case withmigrant workers.Firstly,most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know.Illiterate people,who are usually ignorant of the law,tend to make trouble,thus endangering social order.Secondly,most of the migrant workersswarm intobig cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled,some of them wouldstop at nothing to getwhat they are ambitious for.Therefore,they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.

    In my opinion,in the appraisal of migrant workers,it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them,and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.(244 words)

写作训练

笔者认为，考生拿到作文题后，不要盲目下笔，要按审题、列提纲、扩展成文三部曲的做法来完成。

以Modern Industry为题，写一篇不少于150词的短文，要求包括下列各点。

1）         现代工业改变了我们生活方式。

2）          现代工业污染了我们的环境。

3）          现代工业带来的问题可以通过进一步发展工业来解决。

这是一个带来汉语提示的作文，如果我们将提示的文字译成英语，原先的三个提示就成了三个主题句。

1）      Modern industry has changed our way of life.

2）      Modern industry has been polluting our environment.

3）      The problem modern industry has brought about can be solved through further industrial development.

然后列提纲如下：

Modern Industry

1)     Changes of way of life

A.  Travel

Past : walking,horse riding

Present: by bus,train or plane

B.   Communications

Past: letter,written or oral

Present: telegram,telephone,fax

C.  Electric appliances

Past: none,housework done by hand

Present: washing machine,refrigerator,television etc.

2)  Pollution of environment

A.  air pollution: cars,power plant,chemical fertilizer plant

B.Water pollution: waste water from factories

3)  Improvements

A.  Energy : electricity and solar energy

B.   Purification: treatment of polluted air and water.

扩展成文

Modern industry has changed our way of life.In the past,we traveled from one place to another either on foot or on a horse back,but now we do it by bus,train or plane.Our modern men communicate with one another over long distances by telegram,telephone,telex or fax,but in the past,men did it by sending a letter only,At home,we now have all the electric appliances such as the washing machine,refrigerator,TV and others.But in the past,we did our housework all by hand and we had no household entertainments.

Modern industry also has seriously polluted our environment.Cars add much waste to the air that is already polluted by power and chemical fertilizer plants.The poisonous water from the paper mills and fertilizer factories find its way into our rivers and pollute our water,Nowadays pollution is so serious that our air is unfit to breathe and our water is unfit to drink.

These problems,however,can be solved through further industrial development.For example,we can use electricity and solar energy instead of burning coal.Besides,we can take measures to have the industrial waste purified before it goes into air or water.We believe the more advanced industry will certainly be more capable of taking care of its waste.

英语写作绝招

开头万能公式：
1． 开头万能公式

一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
 经典句型：

  Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.
     Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.
     写作绝招
     写作的“七项基本原则”：
     一、长 短 句原则
     工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
     As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the
     primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need
     of mind,they are in a way quite similar.
     如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
     强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
     二、主 题 句原则
     国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
     特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
     To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared
     before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly
     expect to answer all the questions correctly.
     三、一 二 三原则
     领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
     如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
     1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗）
     2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
     3）the first,the second,the third,the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
     4）in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,
     lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
     5）to begin with,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）
     6）to start with,next,in addition,finally（强烈推荐）
     7）first and foremost,besides,last but not least（强烈推荐）
     8）most important of all,moreover,finally
     9）on the one hand,on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
     10）for one thing,for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
     建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
     四、短语优先原则
     写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
     I cannot bear it.
     可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
     I want it.
     可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
     这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
     五、多实少虚原则
     原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,
     humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。再比如：
     走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
     但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
     小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
     小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
     老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
     所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
     六、多变句式原则
     1）加法（串联）
     都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,
     但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
     I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
     如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
     Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.
     其它的短语可以用：
     besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
     2）转折（拐弯抹角）
     批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
     The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.
     The coat was thin,but it was warm.
     更多的短语：
     despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,
     notwithstanding
     3）因果（so,so,so）
     昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
     The snow began to fall,so we went home.
     更多短语：
     then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this

reason,so that
     4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
     有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
     举例：This is what I can do.
     Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
     同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
     When to go,Why he goes away…
     5）附加（多此一举）
     如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
     The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
     I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
     Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.
     其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or
     that关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
     6）排比（排山倒海句）
     文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
     Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple,
     there is plenty inLondonfor you.
     Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,
     coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.
     We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to realize
     our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）
     要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
     七、挑战极限原则
     既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
     原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
     The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western
     Hills.
     Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times
     that ofChina.
     如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
     写作绝招
     文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
     一、举实例
     思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们  揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
     In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every
     possible stimulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colours,
     cartoon films and human performance.For instance,to advertise a certain
     food,advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and
     devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
     更多句型：
     To take … as an example,One example is…,Another example is…,for example
     二、做比较
     方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
     世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through
     contrast）。下面是一些短语：
     相似的比较：
     in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner
     相反的比较：
     on the other hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,in
     contrast,on the contrary,compared with …,…
     三、换言之
     没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
     实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you!
     I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say,I love you.
     I am wild about you.In other words,I have fallen in love with you.
     或者上面我们举过的例子：
     I cannot bear it.
     可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
     因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it or I am
     fed up with it.
     更多短语：
     in more difficult language,in simpler words,put it more simply

　　以上是《考博英语写作》的范文参考详细内容，涉及到作文、写作、现代、提高、提示、体会、也就、问题等方面，觉得好就按（CTRL+D）收藏下。